Ungasarudza sei firiji yemotokari iri nyore kushandisa?

Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo zviri nyore, mafiriji emota vari kuramba vachinyanya kufarirwa mumabasa ekunze nekufamba mazuva ano. Vakakodzera kuchengetedza chikafu nezvinwiwa mufiriji uye zviri zvitsva panguva yerwendo rwemumugwagwa, rwendo rwekukamba, uye pikiniki dzekunze.

Kusarudza firiji yemota yakakodzera kwakakosha nekuti ine zvayakanakira zvakawanda. Kuti ushandise zvayakanakira zvizere, izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kuti usarudze firiji yemota inonyatsokodzera chinangwa chako, unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira mashandiro, kushandisa simba zvakanaka, saizi, uye zvaunofarira.

Muchinyorwa chino, tichakuratidza kuti unzwisise firiji yemotokari nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo pakutenga. Ungave uri nyanzvi mufiriji yemotokari kana kuti mutsva, chinyorwa chino chichakubatsira kunzwisisa nekusarudza firiji yemotokari inonyatsokodzera zvaunoda nezvaunofarira.

Dzidza nezve mafiriji emota

Unofanira kutanga wanzwisisa firiji yemota usati wasarudza firiji yakanakisisa. Izvi zvinotevera zvinotsanangura tsananguro, mashandisirwo makuru, mhando, uye zvinhu zvakakosha zvefiriji dziri mumota zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo pakusarudza.

Tsanangudzo uye mabasa makuru efiriji yemota

Chii chinonzi firiji yemota? Firiji yemota firiji diki, yakareruka inotakurika, yakakodzera kushandiswa mumota. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuomesa kana kuisa chikafu nezvinwiwa mufiriji.

Mafiriji echinyakare anoshandisa mapakiti echando pakuisa mufiriji, nepo mafiriji emota emazuva ano achishandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yekuisa mufiriji kuti ape mhinduro dzakavimbika dzekuchengetedza mufiriji pakufamba kure, kumisasa uye zvimwe zviitiko zvekunze.

Kurerutsira zvinhu ibhenefiti yakakosha yefiriji dzemotokari dzinotakurika, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kwekupaka mota nguva nenguva kuti utenge chikafu nezvinwiwa zvinotonhora munzira, uye kuwedzera runyararo rwerwendo.

Rudzi rwefiriji yemota

Kune mhando nhatu huru dzemafiriji emota: rudzi rwecompressor, rudzi rwethermoelectric uye rudzi rweabsorption. Sarudzo yefiriji yemota inonyanya kuenderana nezvaunoda uye mashandisiro aunoita nzvimbo yacho. Pano, tichanyatsodzidza mhando nhatu idzi:

Firiji yemota yerudzi rwecompressor: Rudzi urwu rwefiriji yemota ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Dzinoshandisa tekinoroji imwechete yekufiriji sefiriji dzemumba kuti dziite kuti dzitonhore. Chakanakira mafiriji emota erudzi rwecompressor ndechekuti anogona kutonhora nekukurumidza, asi anowanzo kukura zvakakura.

Firiji yemotokari inodziya nemagetsi: Firiji iyi inoshandisa Peltier effect kutamisa kupisa. Nemamwe mashoko, inoshandisa magetsi emagetsi kugadzira kusiyana kwekupisa kuti zvinhu zve semiconductor zvitonhodze. Zvakanakira huremu hwayo hushoma, dhizaini iri nyore, uye kushanda kwayo kwakanyarara. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka mufiriji, haina kukodzera kuomesa chikafu.

Firiji yemota inonyudza: Rudzi urwu rwefiriji runoshandisa tekinoroji yekunyudza firiji pakunyudza. Zvakanakira zvarwo ndezvekuti runogona kuva nesarudzo dzakasiyana dzesimba, pasina ruzha, uye mari shoma yekugadzirisa. Ehe, runewo zvarusina kunaka. Kana tichienzanisa nefiriji dzinoshandisa compressor, firiji dzinonyudza dzinononoka kutonhora, uye kushanda kwadzo kwekutonhodza kuchadzikira munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvekufunga nezvazvo

Saizi, kugona, kushandisa simba zvakanaka uye kudzora tembiricha zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza firiji yemota kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti modhi yacho inosangana nezvaunoda.

Saizi: Saizi yefiriji yemota ndiyo inosarudza nzvimbo yayo yekuisa uye nyore kwayo kushandisa. Saka, pakusarudza firiji yemota, saizi yemota uye nzvimbo yefiriji inofanira kufungwa nezvayo.

Firiji yakasarudzwa yakakura zvakanyanya, izvo zvinokanganisa marongerwo enzvimbo mumota; pane kudaro, firiji idiki zvakanyanya uye haigone kugutsa zvinodiwa zvekuchengetera. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu wese asarudze firiji yemota yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo uye saizi yenzvimbo mumota, izvo zvisingangogone kuita basa refiriji chete, asiwo hazvikanganisi mashandisirwo ane musoro enzvimbo mumota.

Kugona: Chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza firiji yemota kugona kwayo. Unogona kusarudza kugona kwayo zvichienderana nenguva yekufamba uye huwandu hwechikafu nezvinwiwa zvaunoda kuchengeta.

Kana rwendo rwuri kure kana kuti vanhu vakawanda, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga firiji yakakura kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana yekuchengetera zvinhu. Asi parwendo rupfupi, firiji diki dziri nyore kutakura.

Kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba: Izvi zvinoreva kugona kwefiriji kushanda nesimba shoma, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kumhanya kwekushandiswa kwebhatiri uye mari yekushandisa.

Kushanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi emafiriji emota kunogona kuderedza mutoro webhatiri uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri ukuwo zvichichengetedza simba rekutonhodza. Mafiriji emota ane simba rakawanda rekushandisa simba achashandisa simba shoma uye anopa simba rekutonhodza rakavimbika uye rinogara kwenguva refu.

Kudzora tembiricha: Basa rekudzora tembiricha refiriji rinoona kuti rinochinjika sei uye kuti rinotonhodza sei. Mafiriji emota emhando yepamusoro anofanirwa kunge aine masisitimu ekudzora tembiricha chaiwo, kuitira kuti vashandisi vagone kuisa mafiriji acho pamhando dzakasiyana dzetembiricha zvichienderana nezvavanoda.

Uchishandisa mukana wekugadzirisa tembiricha, unogona kuchengetedza chikafu zviri nani uye kuva nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinochengetwa patembiricha yakanaka.

Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo usati watenga

Kusarudza firiji yemota inokodzera zvaunoda uye inovandudza ruzivo rwekufamba kunoda kuyera zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha. Izvi zvinotevera zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo usati watenga: kutakura, simba remagetsi, kugara kwenguva refu, uye ruzha.

Kutakurwa: huremu uye nyore kutakura

Chekutanga ndechekuti firiji yemota inogona kutakurwa, kusanganisira huremu uye nyore kufamba kwayo. Hukuru hudiki ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekutakurika. Sezvo firiji dzemota diki dzichiwanzoreruka pane mafiriji makuru, zviri nyore kubata nekutakura.

Kana uchida kutakura firiji yemota kakawanda, saka firiji diki yemota pasina mubvunzo inoshanda zvakanyanya. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hudiki uye huremu hwayo hushoma, iri nyore kutakura nekuiisa ingave yakatamiswa mumota kana muworkshop. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo firiji dzemota diki dzisingatore nzvimbo yakawanda mumota diki, unogona kushandisa nzvimbo yacho zvizere kuchengetera zvimwe zvinodiwa.

Sarudzo dzemagetsi: Kuenderana kweDC/AC uye sarudzo dzezuva

Sarudzo yemagetsi efiriji yemota chimwe chinhu chakakosha kufunga nezvacho. Sezvo mafiriji emota achiwanzova nemagetsi akasiyana-siyana, anogona kuchinjika uye kushanda mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Mazhinji emamodheru anoshandisa magetsi eAC (alternating current) kana DC (direct current).

Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mafiriji emota ane dzimwe nzira dzesimba rezuva, izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira vanhu vanowanzo gara kana kufamba kwenguva yakareba, nekuti vangasakwanisa kushandisa magetsi echinyakare nguva dzese. Kana mafiriji aya anoenderana nesimba rezuva akashandiswa pamwe chete nemapaneru ezuva, kushandiswa kwemabhatiri emota kunoderera zvikuru uye magetsi asingakuvadzi nharaunda anopihwa.

Kugara kwenguva refu: mhando yekugadzira, dhizaini uye zvinhu

Sei kugara kwenguva refu kuchikosha pakutenga firiji yemotokari? Nekuti hupenyu hwavo hwekushanda uye mashandiro avo zvichakanganiswa neizvi. Firiji yemotokari yakasimba yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro (senge simbi isingatsvi kana purasitiki yakasimbiswa) inokwanisa kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye kudengenyeka kwemugwagwa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwefiriji yemotokari zvakanyanya.

Kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, firiji yemota yakasimba zvechokwadi inogona kuvimbisa kushanda kwayo kwakavimbika. Izvi hazvingoderedzi chete mari yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, asiwo zvinokutendera kuti uishandise nechivimbo uri munzira, izvo zvinochengetedza mari yako kwenguva refu.

Ruzha rweruzha: kukosha kwekutyaira wakanyarara mumugwagwa

Imwe nyaya inokosha yekufunga nezvayo ndeye ruzha rwefiriji yemota. Kana uri kumisasa kana kurara mumotokari, haudi kukanganiswa neruzha nguva dzose. Kana firiji yemota yako ichishanda zvinyoro nyoro, uchanzwa wakasununguka.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemacompressor efiriji yemota dzine ruzha rwakasiyana, saka zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza firiji yemota ine mashandiro akanyarara uye inotonhodza zvakanaka.

Maitiro ekuchengetedza firiji yemota

Kuti firiji yemota irambe ichishanda zvakanaka uye iwedzere nguva yayo yekushanda, kugadzirisa kwakakodzera uye kuchenesa nguva dzose ndizvo zvakakosha. Saka ungazviita sei? Aya ndiwo mamwe mazano ekugadzirisa nguva dzose, kuchenesa nekugadzirisa matambudziko:

Unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa nekuchenesa nguva dzose

Chekutanga, chenesa nguva dzose. Kana firiji yemotokari ichicheneswa nguva dzose, kushanda kwayo kwakanakisisa. Shandisa zvinhu zvinochenesa zvinyoro nyoro nemvura inodziya kuchenesa kunze (maburi emhepo, mibato, nezvimwewo) uye mukati (zvikamu, zvikamu, zvisimbiso, nezvimwewo) zvefiriji. Pamusoro pezvo, kana firiji yemotokari yako iine chando, unofanirawo kunyungudutsa nguva dzose kudzivirira chando.

Chechipiri, iva nechokwadi chekuti maburi emhepo akachena uye akavharika. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwemaburi emhepo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haana kuvharika kunobatsira kuchengetedza kutenderera kwemhepo uye kuchengetedza firiji ichishanda zvakanaka.

Chechitatu, gara uchitarisa mameti emusuwo nezvisimbiso. Chekutanga ndechekutarisa kuchena kwawo. Kana paine tsvina, inofanira kucheneswa nekukasika. Chechipiri ndechekutarisa kana yasakara. Kana yasakara, inofanira kutsiviwa nekukasika, sezvo izvi zvichikanganisa kugona kwefiriji kuisa chikafu mufiriji.

Chechina, tarisa tambo yemagetsi nekubatanidza firiji yemota kuti uone kana paine zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa. Kana paine kukuvara, inofanira kutsiviwa nenguva. Nekuti kukuvara kwetambo yemagetsi kuchakonzera kusagadzikana kwemagetsi uye kukanganisa mashandiro enguva dzose efiriji, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti tambo yemagetsi haina kukuvadzwa uye kubatana kwakasimba.

Cheshanu, gara uchitarisa tembiricha yefiriji yemota, uye tembiricha yacho inoiswa zvichienderana nemazano anopiwa nemugadziri, kuitira kuti irambe ichitonhodza zvakanaka, hongu, inogonawo kugadziriswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo.

Chekupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchitarisa zvikamu zvefiriji yemota, zvakaita semacompressor, mafeni, uye maelectronic controls. Zvinonyanya kuenderana nekuti zvine zviratidzo zvekusakara kana kukuvara here. Kuongorora nguva dzose ndekwekutsvaga matambudziko anogona kuitika uye kuagadzirisa nenguva.

Gadzirisa matambudziko akajairika

Pachava nematambudziko akajairika pamafiriji emota, akadai semafiriji asina kutonhodzwa, ruzha rwakanyanya, icing, mvura inobuda, nezvimwewo. Zvinotevera zvinotsanangura maitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko aya.

1. Firiji haina kutonhodzwa

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei firiji yemota isingatonhodze. Chekutanga, unogona kutarisa kana magetsi efiriji akabatana nemazvo, zvakaita sekuti tambo yemagetsi yakabviswa here, uye kana puragi yakanyatsoiswa musoketi. Chechipiri, tarisa kana maburi emhepo akavharika. Maburi emhepo akavharika achaita kuti tembiricha yemukati mefiriji iwedzere, zvichikanganisa kutonhora.

Tevere, tarisa kana tembiricha yefiriji yakarurama uye gadzirisa sezvinodiwa. Kana tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya, firiji ingasawana mhedzisiro yekutonhodza inodiwa. Chekupedzisira, teerera mashandiro ecompressor. Compressor ndiyo chinhu chikuru chesystem yekutonhodza firiji. Kana compressor isiri kushanda, firiji haigone kutonhodzwa.

Kana dambudziko racho richiri kusagona kugadziriswa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubate nyanzvi kuti igadziriswe kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti firiji yemota inofamba zvakanaka.

2. Ruzha rwakanyanya

Kana uchifunga kuti firiji yemota ine ruzha rwakanyanya, tanga watarisa kana firiji yakaiswa yakatwasuka. Kuiswa kwayo kwakatwasuka kunogona kuderedza kudedera, nokudaro kuderedza ruzha. Pamusoro pezvo, kana paine zvikamu zvefiriji yemota zvikaonekwa kuti zvakasununguka uye zvichiita ruzha, ndapota zvisimbise nekukurumidza.

Rumwe ruzha runobva rwatanga kana compressor ichishanda, izvo zvinoitika nguva dzose, uye hapana chikonzero chekunetseka. Kana compressor ikaonekwa kuti ine ruzha rwakanyanya kana kuti isina kujairika, inogona kunge isina kunaka. Zvakanaka kubata nyanzvi ine ruzivo kuti iongororwe uye igadziriswe.

3.Kuisa chando

Mukati mefiriji yemota munogona kuoma nechando panguva yekushandiswa, nokudaro zvichideredza kugona kutonhora. Kunyungudutsa chando nguva nenguva kunogona kuita kuti firiji ishande zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira kudzivirira kuoma nechando. Dzivisa kushandisa zvinhu zvakapinza kubvisa chando chakaomeswa nechando, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza mukati mefiriji. Zvese zvaunoda kuita kudzima firiji yemota, kurega chando chichinyunguduka, wobva waomesa mukati.

4. Mvura inobuda

Sisitimu yekudhonza mvura inowanzova ndiyo inokonzera kubuda kwemvura mufiriji yemota, saka dambudziko rekuvharika kwesisitimu yekudhonza mvura rinofanira kugadziriswa kutanga. Tarisa zvisimbiso panguva imwe chete, nekuti kutadza kwezvisimbiso kunogona kukonzera kubuda kwemvura.

Nzira dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira kubuda kwemvura dzinosanganisira kuchenesa nekutarisa nzira yekubvisa mvura, kuona kuti mapaipi nemaburi ekubvisa mvura zvakavhurika, uye kutsiva chero zvisimbiso zvakakuvara.

Ingava rwendo rwekuzvityaira wega, kukamba, kana rwendo rwekufamba-famba uri kunze kwemugwagwa, kusarudza firiji yemotokari yakakodzera kunokutendera kuti unakirwe nechikafu chitsva uye chinotonhora uye zvinwiwa chero nguva panguva yerwendo. Kuva nefiriji yemotokari yakakodzera kuchaita kuti rwendo rwako rwekunze ruve rwakasiyana zvikuru.

Pakusarudza firiji yemota, zvinhu zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kutariswa, zvakaita sehuwandu hweruzha, kugara kwenguva refu, kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekutonhodza. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekufunga nezvezvaunoda iwe pachako, zvaunofarira uye hunhu hwakanaka hwefiriji. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vanokoshesa kushandiswa kwesimba zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe, nepo vamwe vachida kutonhodza nekukurumidza.

Kusarudza firiji yemotokari yemhando yepamusoro inyaya yekudyara mari inokosha. Vanoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro, iyo isingangovimbike chete uye inochengetedza simba, asiwo inogara kwenguva refu. Colku inokupa mafiriji emotokari emhando yepamusoro, anotakurika anodhura uye anoshanda zvakanaka uye akakodzera mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekunze uye zvinodiwa pakufamba.